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Limonene - the effect of this terpene on health

Limonene - effects on health

Limonene is a terpene with a distinctive citrus aroma that is found in hemp, citrus fruits and many other plants, among others. In the context of health, attention is drawn to its potential anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and immune system-supporting properties. Some studies also point to the possibility of reducing feelings of stress, anxiety and improving mood through limonene's effects on nervous system. In addition, it is speculated that this terpene may benefit digestion and support metabolism, making it a promising ingredient in health-promoting products. Since limonene can exert synergistic effects (the so-called ambient effect) in combination with other substances, its presence in cannabis may enhance the therapeutic potential of cannabinoids such as CBD or THC.

Limonene - a hemp terpene

Limonene is one of the most common terpenes in cannabis plants, distinguished by its intense citrus aroma. It is responsible for the refreshing scent of many varieties, and its concentration can significantly affect the organoleptic perception of the final product. In terms of potential therapeutic properties, limonene is sometimes linked to anti-stress and mood-supporting effects, making it a valuable ingredient in the so-called entourage effect, where, together with other cannabis compounds, it can support or modulate their effects. In addition, its refreshing aroma and the health-promoting properties attributed to it encourage the use of limonene-rich varieties in aromatherapy and in products geared toward enhancing well-being.

Limonene - terpene structure

Limonene belongs to the group of monoterpenes and is characterized by the sum formula C₁₀H₁₆. Its molecule is made up of two isoprene units, which form a single-ring cyclic structure with a double bond. This specific arrangement of carbon atoms determines the unique aromatic properties of limonene, giving it an intense citrus aroma. What's more, there are two enantiomers (D and L) that differ in spatial arrangement, which translates into subtle differences in fragrance (D-limonene is more often associated with orange, while L-limonene is associated with the smell of pine). This chirality makes limonene an interesting object of research in both the food and pharmaceutical industries.

Limonene - the most important health properties

Limonene, with its citrus aroma and unique chemical structure, is gaining increasing recognition for its potential health benefits. The scientific literature describes its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and immune system-supporting properties, which may make it a valuable ingredient in preventative and supportive therapy. In addition, limonene is thought to have a positive effect on mood and help reduce stress, which is sometimes important for people subjected to chronic anxiety or tension. In cosmetics, it is valued for its protective and antioxidant effect, which can promote skin regeneration. What's more, in cannabis, thanks to its entourage effect, limonene can further enhance the effects of the plant's other valuable components, such as THC and CBD.

Limonene - effects on the body

Limonene, with its intense citrus aroma and unique chemical properties, has a multidirectional effect on the body. Studies suggest that it may benefit the immune system and exhibit anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Its ability to inhibit free radical activity means that limonene can also act as a substance that protects cells from oxidative stress, which is important in the prevention of many diseases of civilization.

Its effects on the nervous system and mood are also important. Limonene has sometimes been linked to mood-enhancing effects and reducing feelings of anxiety, so it may provide relief for people under chronic stress or tension. In cannabis, where it co-occurs with other terpenes and cannabinoids, limonene plays its role in the so-called entourage effect. In this mechanism, these compounds reinforce and modulate each other, making the therapeutic effects of cannabis more complete.

Another benefit of limonene is its potential support in digestive processes and its antiemetic properties, which can be particularly valuable in relieving gastrointestinal discomfort. In the context of skin care and cosmetics, limonene is valued for its antioxidant effects and its ability to naturally impart a pleasant citrus scent to products. Despite its many benefits, it is always worth remembering that the body's reactions to individual compounds are individual, and if you have any doubts or existing health problems, it is best to consult a specialist.

Source: PubMed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/); Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com/); National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI); ResearchGate (https://www.researchgate.net/)

Statements given refer to research on adaptogens Hericium Erinaceus, Ganoderma Lucidum, Cordyceps Militaris, Ashwagandha and Coriolus Versicolor not over Encann® brand products. These are not claims regarding the medicinal properties of the product offered. In accordance with the wording of EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT REGULATION 1924/2006, verifiable scientific evidence regarding studies on the use of the fungus is presented on this page. Hedgehog soplolly- one of the components of the offered product.