Medicinal Mushrooms

Chaga (Subcortical spinneret) - properties of the fungus

Chaga (Subcortical spinneret) - what is this fungus?

Chaga, or subcortical spinneret (Latin: Inonotus obliquus), is a fungus belonging to the bristlecone family (Hymenochaetaceae), found mainly in the northern hemisphere - from the cold areas of Scandinavia and Russia to areas of North America. It most often overgrows deciduous trees, especially birches, in whose bark it develops characteristic black growths with an irregular structure. Contrary to appearances, this is not the classic fruiting body of a fungus that we see, for example, in boletes or mushrooms, but a peculiar formation resembling a burnt wood slab. Chaga grows for many years, gradually penetrating deep into the tree, from which it draws nutrients. It is believed to be a parasite, but at the same time researchers appreciate the wealth of bioactive compounds present in its tissues.

In the traditions of folk medicine - especially in Siberia - Chaga has been used for centuries as a supportive remedy resistance and improving the overall health of the body. Nowadays, interest in subcortical spinneret is also growing among scientists, who are looking into its potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and disease-fighting properties to help fight various diseases. The mushroom is used in the form of infusions, powders or extracts, and due to its high content of valuable components, such as polyphenols, betulin and polysaccharides, is sometimes seen as a "superfood." However, it is worth remembering that although Chaga is the subject of much promising research, it is not a substitute for professional medical therapy and should be used with caution and in consultation with a specialist.

Chaga (Subcortical spinneret) - action

Chaga (Whipwort) contains a number of active compounds, including polyphenols, polysaccharides and betulin (derived from the birch tree), which exhibit antioxidant properties and may support the body's natural defense processes. Numerous in vitro studies suggest that these substances help neutralize free radicals and may have anti-inflammatory effects. There are also reports that regular consumption of Chaga extracts or infusions may have a positive effect on maintaining normal blood sugar levels. Many of these research findings still require further verification and more clinical trials, but preliminary observations are promising.

In addition to supporting the immune system, Chaga is sometimes described as a mushroom with potential adaptogenic effects - meaning that it can help the body adapt to various stress factors. It has long been valued in the folk medicine of Siberia and parts of Asia as a strengthening and regenerative drink. It is important to remember, however, that although Chaga is increasingly popular among scientists and proponents of natural medicine, it should not replace conventional treatment. It is always a good idea to consult a specialist before starting supplementation, especially if you are taking other medications or suffer from chronic diseases.

Chaga (Subcortical Glossophore) - the most important health benefits:

  • Antioxidant properties - The polyphenols and other bioactive compounds contained in Chaga may help neutralize free radicals, which promotes the protection of cells from oxidative stress.
  • Supporting the immune system - In traditional medicine, Chaga has been valued for its ability to boost the body's natural defenses, with preliminary studies suggesting an immunomodulatory effect.
  • Possible anti-inflammatory effects - Selected components of subcortical spinnerets can promote the body's response to inflammation, which is sometimes useful in the prevention of many chronic diseases.
  • Support for sugar regulation - Some in vitro studies indicate that Chaga may have a beneficial effect on glucose metabolism, but further clinical studies are needed to confirm this property.
  • Adaptogenic effects - Like other mushrooms with a reputation as "adaptogens," Chaga can help the body adapt to stress factors by supporting overall physiological functions.
  • Content of betulin and other valuable components - As a parasite of the birch tree, Chaga takes over from it, among other things, betulin, which is the subject of research into its health-promoting potential (e.g., supporting regenerative processes).

Chaga (Subcortical Glossophore) - properties:

Chaga (Subcortical spiny mushroom) stands out primarily for its strong antioxidant potential, thanks to the presence of polyphenols and other bioactive compounds that can neutralize free radicals and thus protect cells from oxidative stress. At the same time, in traditional medicine, the mushroom was considered a natural stimulator of the immune system, which is confirmed by preliminary studies indicating its immunomodulatory effects. In addition, some of the components in Chaga may exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, which supports the body in fighting inflammatory processes and may prove helpful in the prevention of chronic diseases.

Further scientific reports suggest that Chaga may help regulate blood sugar levels, although results to date are based mainly on in vitro studies and require extended clinical trials. In addition, due to its reputation as an adaptogen, subcortical spinneret may help the body adapt to stress while supporting overall physiological functions. Also worth noting is the content of betulin, taken over from the birch tree, which is the subject of research for its potential regenerative and protective properties.

While Chaga's properties are attracting growing interest from scientists and proponents of natural health support methods, it is important to keep in mind that research results to date, while promising, do not provide sufficient evidence to replace conventional treatment with it. Therefore, before starting supplementation, it is advisable to consult your doctor to take into account your individual health situation and possible interactions with other medications or therapies. Chaga can be a valuable addition to preventive care and taking care of the body's condition, but - like any active substance - it should be used judiciously.

 

Source: PubMed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/); Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com/); National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI); ResearchGate (https://www.researchgate.net/)

The claims made refer to studies on the adaptogens Hericium Erinaceus, Ganoderma Lucidum, Cordyceps Militaris, Ashwagandha and Coriolus Versicolor not on Encann® brand products. These are not claims regarding the medicinal properties of the product offered. In accordance with the wording of EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT REGULATION 1924/2006, verifiable scientific evidence regarding studies on the use of the fungus Sophora Hedgehog- one of the ingredients of the offered product- is presented on this page.